See vu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin vōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vōs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "vu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, you all, ye"
],
"id": "en-vu-dlm-pron-jgPWb3Xx",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"you all",
"you all"
],
[
"ye",
"ye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(second-person plural pronoun) you, you all, ye"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "voi"
},
{
"word": "ju"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "jal"
},
{
"word": "jala"
},
{
"word": "nu"
},
{
"word": "jali"
},
{
"word": "jale"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "vu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vuo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of vuo"
],
"id": "en-vu-eo-noun-DkcOqqdt",
"links": [
[
"vuo",
"vuo#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "vu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puqun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Oceanic *puqun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Oceanic *puqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "noun",
"head": "vū"
},
"expansion": "vū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"id": "en-vu-fj-noun-vpt2B-Bw",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 42 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basis"
],
"id": "en-vu-fj-noun-p6PI9lR2",
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"root (tuberous)"
],
"id": "en-vu-fj-noun-K2PgmWJ-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "waka"
}
]
}
],
"word": "vu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puqun",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *puqun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Oceanic *puqun",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*puqun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Oceanic *puqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "verb",
"head": "vū"
},
"expansion": "vū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 42 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 21 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fj",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "fj:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vakavuna"
},
{
"word": "vuna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin; to originate; to be the basis or origin of"
],
"id": "en-vu-fj-verb-5g02Mrni",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"originate",
"originate"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "veü",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French veü",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "veü"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French veü",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*vidūtus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *vidūtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "veduto"
},
"expansion": "Italian veduto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "văzut"
},
"expansion": "Romanian văzut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of voir. Inherited from Old French veü, from earlier vedüt, possibly corresponding to a Vulgar Latin *vidūtus in place of Latin vīsus. Compare Italian veduto, Romanian văzut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vu (feminine vue, masculine plural vus, feminine plural vues)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vu"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "déjà-vu"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "I’ve seen this film.",
"text": "J’ai vu ce film.",
"translation": "I’ve seen this film.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "voir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of voir"
],
"id": "en-vu-fr-verb-6DVxWGO3",
"links": [
[
"voir",
"voir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vy/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-vu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-vu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-vu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-vu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-vu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-vu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-vu.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-vu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-vu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-vu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-vu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-vu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-vu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-vu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-vu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-vu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-vu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-vu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-vu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-vu.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "vue"
},
{
"homophone": "vues"
},
{
"homophone": "vus"
}
],
"word": "vu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "veü",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French veü",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "veü"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French veü",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*vidūtus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *vidūtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "veduto"
},
"expansion": "Italian veduto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "văzut"
},
"expansion": "Romanian văzut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of voir. Inherited from Old French veü, from earlier vedüt, possibly corresponding to a Vulgar Latin *vidūtus in place of Latin vīsus. Compare Italian veduto, Romanian văzut.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "vu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vu"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "au vu de"
},
{
"word": "au vu et au su de"
},
{
"word": "vu que"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Given the number of people here, we're better off leaving!",
"text": "Vu le nombre de personnes ici, il vaut mieux partir !",
"translation": "Given the number of people here, we're better off leaving!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"given (based on)"
],
"id": "en-vu-fr-prep-GblPzMVg",
"links": [
[
"given",
"given"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vy/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-vu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-vu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-vu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-vu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-vu.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-vu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-vu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-vu.wav.mp3",
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-vu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-vu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-vu.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-vu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-vu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-vu.wav.mp3",
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-vu.wav",
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},
{
"homophone": "vue"
},
{
"homophone": "vues"
},
{
"homophone": "vus"
}
],
"word": "vu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vous"
},
"expansion": "French vous",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Italian voi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "vos"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vos",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "вы"
},
"expansion": "Russian вы (vy)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yúHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "",
"3": "u"
},
"expansion": "+ -u",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vous, Italian voi, Spanish vos, Russian вы (vy), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs, with the Ido ending + -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vi"
},
"expansion": "vu (plural vi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vua"
},
{
"word": "vuo"
},
{
"word": "vui"
},
{
"word": "via"
},
{
"word": "vio"
},
{
"word": "vii"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (singular)"
],
"id": "en-vu-io-pron-MeCHsmMq",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) you (singular)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mea"
},
{
"word": "mei"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "nii"
},
{
"word": "vua"
},
{
"word": "vui"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "via"
},
{
"word": "vii"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "tua"
},
{
"word": "tui"
},
{
"word": "ilu"
},
{
"word": "il"
},
{
"word": "ilua"
},
{
"word": "ilui"
},
{
"word": "ili"
},
{
"word": "ilia"
},
{
"word": "ilii"
},
{
"word": "elu"
},
{
"word": "el"
},
{
"word": "elua"
},
{
"word": "elui"
},
{
"word": "eli"
},
{
"word": "elia"
},
{
"word": "elii"
},
{
"word": "olu"
},
{
"word": "ol"
},
{
"word": "olua"
},
{
"word": "olui"
},
{
"word": "oli"
},
{
"word": "olia"
},
{
"word": "olii"
},
{
"word": "lu"
},
{
"word": "lua"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "lia"
},
{
"word": "lii"
},
{
"word": "su"
},
{
"word": "sua"
},
{
"word": "sui"
},
{
"word": "onu"
},
{
"word": "on"
},
{
"word": "onua"
},
{
"word": "onui"
},
{
"word": "The possessive plurals are seldom used"
},
{
"word": "The shortened forms are preferred"
},
{
"word": "The pangendered forms are preferred to the gendered"
},
{
"word": "neuter forms in most scenarios"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "tu"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vu/"
}
],
"word": "vu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ū"
},
"expansion": "Latin ū",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the name of the letter"
},
"expansion": "the name of the letter",
"name": "n-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ū (the name of the letter V).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "vu f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vù"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vù"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "it:Latin letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 0 0 0 1 1 0 6 13 7 14 11 13 14 0 0 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 0 0 0 1 1 0 6 14 7 14 11 13 14 0 0 2 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "doppia vu"
},
{
"word": "tivù"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter V/v.; vee"
],
"id": "en-vu-it-noun-lA9cOLKU",
"links": [
[
"V",
"V#Italian"
],
[
"v",
"v#Italian"
],
[
"vee",
"vee"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "vu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "vu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable ゔ (vu) or the katakana syllable ヴ (vu) in Hepburn romanization."
],
"id": "en-vu-ja-romanization-pv0Sahql",
"links": [
[
"ゔ",
"ゔ#Japanese"
],
[
"ヴ",
"ヴ#Japanese"
],
[
"Hepburn",
"Hepburn"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "vu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ycl",
"2": "tbq-lol-pro",
"3": "*ʔu¹"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish *ʔu¹",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꃶ"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu ꃶ (vu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အူ"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အူ (u)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Loloish *ʔu¹ (Bradley). Cognate with Nuosu ꃶ (vu), Burmese အူ (u).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ycl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lolopo",
"lang_code": "ycl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lolopo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 0 0 0 1 1 0 6 13 7 14 11 13 14 0 0 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 0 0 0 1 1 0 6 14 7 14 11 13 14 0 0 2 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intestines"
],
"id": "en-vu-ycl-noun-g~WSY52D",
"links": [
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Yao'an) intestines"
],
"tags": [
"Yao'an"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɤ³³]"
}
],
"word": "vu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Miji",
"lang_code": "sjl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miji entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miji terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 0 0 0 1 1 0 6 13 7 14 11 13 14 0 0 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 0 0 0 1 1 0 6 14 7 14 11 13 14 0 0 2 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-vu-sjl-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western or Eastern) water"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Western"
]
}
],
"word": "vu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "*vuṇāti"
},
"expansion": "*vuṇāti",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृणोति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वृणोति (vṛṇoti)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly extracted from saṃvuta, or more likely from the expected but unattested Pali present stem development *vuṇāti of Sanskrit वृणोति (vṛṇoti).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vu m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:RQ:pi:Dhtm",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 0 0 0 1 1 0 6 13 7 14 11 13 14 0 0 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 0 0 0 1 1 0 6 14 7 14 11 13 14 0 0 2 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
87,
89
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
123,
126
]
],
"english": "121. Su for listening, sak for strength, / khī for dimunition, ge for sound / ap for progeny and attainment / hi for gone, var for restraint.",
"ref": "c. 500 AD, Dhatumañjusa; republished in Dines Andersen & Helmer Smith, The Pāli Dhātupāṭha and the Dhātumañjūsā, Copenhagen: Andr. Fred. Host & son, 1921, page 46:",
"text": "121. Su savane saka sattimhi\nkhi khayamhi gi saddane\napa sambhu ca pāpuṇane\nhi gatimhi vu saṃvare.",
"translation": "121. Su for listening, sak for strength, / khī for dimunition, ge for sound / ap for progeny and attainment / hi for gone, var for restraint.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Pali root var"
],
"id": "en-vu-pi-noun-t6cbl9Sf",
"links": [
[
"var",
"var#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vara"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "iir-nur-pro",
"3": "*upařota"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani *upařota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hráwtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwtas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "ẓo"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun ẓo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "řu"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri řu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "vřu"
},
"expansion": "Waigali vřu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *vřu, from Proto-Nuristani *upařota, derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwtas. Compare Ashkun ẓo, Kamkata-viri řu, Waigali vřu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Prasuni",
"lang_code": "prn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prasuni entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prasuni terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 0 0 0 1 1 0 6 13 7 14 11 13 14 0 0 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 0 0 0 1 1 0 6 14 7 14 11 13 14 0 0 2 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intestines"
],
"id": "en-vu-prn-noun-g~WSY52D",
"links": [
[
"intestines",
"intestines"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈβu/"
}
],
"word": "vu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ву",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vu (Cyrillic spelling ву)",
"name": "sh-prep"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Kajkavian"
},
"expansion": "(Kajkavian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in, at"
],
"id": "en-vu-sh-prep-ryREXIcJ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"in, at [with locative]"
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to, into"
],
"id": "en-vu-sh-prep-cyhoeAEL",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to, into [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 38 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, in, at, during (in expressions concerning time)"
],
"id": "en-vu-sh-prep-NvKwf1lp",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"on, in, at, during (in expressions concerning time) [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 38 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, during (in expressions concerning time)"
],
"id": "en-vu-sh-prep-1itiEpKB",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"in, during (in expressions concerning time) [with locative]"
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "u"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "f"
}
],
"word": "vu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "誣"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "誣"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 誣",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 誣.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "vu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vu",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vu cáo"
},
{
"word": "vu khống"
},
{
"word": "vu oan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slander, to libel"
],
"id": "en-vu-vi-verb-eUnmGpJF",
"links": [
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"libel",
"libel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vu˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vʊw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vʊw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊw˧˧]",
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{
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{
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"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"word": "hoang vu"
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[
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"Sino-Vietnamese"
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[
"蕪",
"蕪#Vietnamese"
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"romanization"
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"Huế"
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{
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{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Esperanto/u/1 syllable"
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"links": [
[
"vuo",
"vuo#Esperanto"
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
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{
"rhymes": "-u"
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"word": "vu"
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"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Fijian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Fijian verbs",
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{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Oceanic *puqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun.",
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{
"form": "vū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"bottom"
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"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"basis"
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"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"root (tuberous)"
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"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "waka"
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],
"word": "vu"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Oceanic *puqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun.",
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{
"form": "vū",
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"canonical"
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"links": [
[
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[
"originate",
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[
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"word": "vu"
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"expansion": "Old French veü",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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"3": "veü"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old French veü",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīsus"
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"expansion": "Latin vīsus",
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "veduto"
},
"expansion": "Italian veduto",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "văzut"
},
"expansion": "Romanian văzut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of voir. Inherited from Old French veü, from earlier vedüt, possibly corresponding to a Vulgar Latin *vidūtus in place of Latin vīsus. Compare Italian veduto, Romanian văzut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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},
{
"form": "vus",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
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],
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"parts": [
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
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],
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"text": "J’ai vu ce film.",
"translation": "I’ve seen this film.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "voir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of voir"
],
"links": [
[
"voir",
"voir#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"participle",
"past"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"homophone": "vus"
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],
"word": "vu"
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
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"word": "au vu de"
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{
"word": "au vu et au su de"
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{
"word": "vu que"
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"args": {
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"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin vīsus",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "veduto"
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"expansion": "Italian veduto",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "văzut"
},
"expansion": "Romanian văzut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past participle of voir. Inherited from Old French veü, from earlier vedüt, possibly corresponding to a Vulgar Latin *vidūtus in place of Latin vīsus. Compare Italian veduto, Romanian văzut.",
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{
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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2
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
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5
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],
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"given (based on)"
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"links": [
[
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"given"
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"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vua"
},
{
"word": "vuo"
},
{
"word": "vui"
},
{
"word": "via"
},
{
"word": "vio"
},
{
"word": "vii"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vous"
},
"expansion": "French vous",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Italian voi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "vos"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vos",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "вы"
},
"expansion": "Russian вы (vy)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yúHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "",
"3": "u"
},
"expansion": "+ -u",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vous, Italian voi, Spanish vos, Russian вы (vy), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs, with the Ido ending + -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "vi"
},
"expansion": "vu (plural vi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mea"
},
{
"word": "mei"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "nii"
},
{
"word": "vua"
},
{
"word": "vui"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "via"
},
{
"word": "vii"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "tua"
},
{
"word": "tui"
},
{
"word": "ilu"
},
{
"word": "il"
},
{
"word": "ilua"
},
{
"word": "ilui"
},
{
"word": "ili"
},
{
"word": "ilia"
},
{
"word": "ilii"
},
{
"word": "elu"
},
{
"word": "el"
},
{
"word": "elua"
},
{
"word": "elui"
},
{
"word": "eli"
},
{
"word": "elia"
},
{
"word": "elii"
},
{
"word": "olu"
},
{
"word": "ol"
},
{
"word": "olua"
},
{
"word": "olui"
},
{
"word": "oli"
},
{
"word": "olia"
},
{
"word": "olii"
},
{
"word": "lu"
},
{
"word": "lua"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "lia"
},
{
"word": "lii"
},
{
"word": "su"
},
{
"word": "sua"
},
{
"word": "sui"
},
{
"word": "onu"
},
{
"word": "on"
},
{
"word": "onua"
},
{
"word": "onui"
},
{
"word": "The possessive plurals are seldom used"
},
{
"word": "The shortened forms are preferred"
},
{
"word": "The pangendered forms are preferred to the gendered"
},
{
"word": "neuter forms in most scenarios"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido formal terms",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido pronouns",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ido terms derived from Russian",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms suffixed with -u",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"you (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) you (singular)"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "tu"
}
],
"word": "vu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "doppia vu"
},
{
"word": "tivù"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ū"
},
"expansion": "Latin ū",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the name of the letter"
},
"expansion": "the name of the letter",
"name": "n-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ū (the name of the letter V).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "vu f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vù"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vù"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/u",
"Rhymes:Italian/u/1 syllable",
"it:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter V/v.; vee"
],
"links": [
[
"V",
"V#Italian"
],
[
"v",
"v#Italian"
],
[
"vee",
"vee"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "vu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "vu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The hiragana syllable ゔ (vu) or the katakana syllable ヴ (vu) in Hepburn romanization."
],
"links": [
[
"ゔ",
"ゔ#Japanese"
],
[
"ヴ",
"ヴ#Japanese"
],
[
"Hepburn",
"Hepburn"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "vu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ycl",
"2": "tbq-lol-pro",
"3": "*ʔu¹"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish *ʔu¹",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꃶ"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu ꃶ (vu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အူ"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အူ (u)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Loloish *ʔu¹ (Bradley). Cognate with Nuosu ꃶ (vu), Burmese အူ (u).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ycl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lolopo",
"lang_code": "ycl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lolopo entries with incorrect language header",
"Lolopo lemmas",
"Lolopo nouns",
"Lolopo terms derived from Proto-Loloish",
"Lolopo terms inherited from Proto-Loloish",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"intestines"
],
"links": [
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Yao'an) intestines"
],
"tags": [
"Yao'an"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɤ³³]"
}
],
"word": "vu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Miji",
"lang_code": "sjl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Miji entries with incorrect language header",
"Miji lemmas",
"Miji nouns",
"Miji terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western or Eastern) water"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Western"
]
}
],
"word": "vu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "*vuṇāti"
},
"expansion": "*vuṇāti",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृणोति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वृणोति (vṛṇoti)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly extracted from saṃvuta, or more likely from the expected but unattested Pali present stem development *vuṇāti of Sanskrit वृणोति (vṛṇoti).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vu m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:RQ:pi:Dhtm",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
87,
89
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
123,
126
]
],
"english": "121. Su for listening, sak for strength, / khī for dimunition, ge for sound / ap for progeny and attainment / hi for gone, var for restraint.",
"ref": "c. 500 AD, Dhatumañjusa; republished in Dines Andersen & Helmer Smith, The Pāli Dhātupāṭha and the Dhātumañjūsā, Copenhagen: Andr. Fred. Host & son, 1921, page 46:",
"text": "121. Su savane saka sattimhi\nkhi khayamhi gi saddane\napa sambhu ca pāpuṇane\nhi gatimhi vu saṃvare.",
"translation": "121. Su for listening, sak for strength, / khī for dimunition, ge for sound / ap for progeny and attainment / hi for gone, var for restraint.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Pali root var"
],
"links": [
[
"var",
"var#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vara"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "iir-nur-pro",
"3": "*upařota"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani *upařota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hráwtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwtas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "ẓo"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun ẓo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "řu"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri řu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "vřu"
},
"expansion": "Waigali vřu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *vřu, from Proto-Nuristani *upařota, derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwtas. Compare Ashkun ẓo, Kamkata-viri řu, Waigali vřu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Prasuni",
"lang_code": "prn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Prasuni entries with incorrect language header",
"Prasuni lemmas",
"Prasuni nouns",
"Prasuni terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Prasuni terms derived from Proto-Nuristani",
"Prasuni terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Prasuni terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Prasuni terms inherited from Proto-Nuristani"
],
"glosses": [
"intestines"
],
"links": [
[
"intestines",
"intestines"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈβu/"
}
],
"word": "vu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian preposition entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian prepositions"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ву",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vu (Cyrillic spelling ву)",
"name": "sh-prep"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Kajkavian"
},
"expansion": "(Kajkavian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in, at"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"in, at [with locative]"
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to, into"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to, into [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"on, in, at, during (in expressions concerning time)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"on, in, at, during (in expressions concerning time) [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in, during (in expressions concerning time)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "loc"
},
"expansion": "[with locative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"in, during (in expressions concerning time) [with locative]"
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "u"
},
{
"word": "v"
},
{
"word": "f"
}
],
"word": "vu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vu cáo"
},
{
"word": "vu khống"
},
{
"word": "vu oan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "誣"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "誣"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 誣",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 誣.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "vu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vu",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to slander, to libel"
],
"links": [
[
"slander",
"slander"
],
[
"libel",
"libel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vu˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vʊw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vʊw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "vu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoang vu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "vu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 蕪"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"蕪",
"蕪#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vu˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vʊw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vʊw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "vu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vu meaning in All languages combined (27.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Pronz",
"path": [
"vu"
],
"section": "Prasuni",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"vu",
"Template:RQ:pi:Dhtm quote",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:RQ:pi:Sai Kam Mong:quote()",
"frame:expandTemplate()",
"Template:RQ:pi:Dhtm",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"vu",
"Template:RQ:pi:Dhtm quote",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:RQ:pi:Sai Kam Mong:quote()",
"frame:expandTemplate()",
"Template:RQ:pi:Dhtm",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
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}
{
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{
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}
{
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.